Zim@45: Unity, Peace and Development Towards Vision 2030

Today, 18 April 2025, Zimbabwe commemorates 45 years of independence. On this day in 1980, the nation emerged from the shadows of colonialism, marking the beginning of self-rule, self-determination, and the long road toward inclusive national development. The 2025 theme challenges us to not only celebrate our freedom, but also to assess our progress in promoting unity, safeguarding peace, and advancing sustainable development in line with our national Vision 2030.

This year’s theme calls us to look ahead with purpose. Vision 2030 offers a roadmap for a middle-income, inclusive, and prosperous society. But it is only through upholding constitutional values, ensuring good governance, and empowering citizens that we can realise that vision.

Progress and Challenges

Since that historic moment in 1980, Zimbabwe has made notable strides. The literacy rate has risen to over 88%, making Zimbabwe one of the most literate countries in Africa (UNESCO, 2023). Access to education has significantly expanded, with over 9,000 primary schools and nearly 2,500 secondary schools now operating across the country (Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education, 2024). The healthcare sector has also seen improvements, with life expectancy increasing from 45 years in the early 2000s to approximately 64 years in 2023 (World Bank, 2024). Infrastructural development includes the rehabilitation of roads such as the Harare-Beitbridge highway and increased electrification of rural communities (Ministry of Transport and Infrastructural Development, 2024). Land reform has resulted in over 300,000 households being resettled under the Fast Track Land Reform Programme, aimed at redressing colonial-era land ownership imbalances (FAO, 2022). These achievements reflect the power of unity and determination.

However, progress has often been undermined by political instability, economic hardship, corruption, governance deficits, and social inequality. Zimbabwe’s formal unemployment rate is estimated at over 80% forcing most breadwinners into the informal sector (ZIMSTAT Labour Force Survey, 2023), while poverty affects more than 40% of the population (World Bank, 2023). The country has faced hyperinflation, with inflation rates exceeding 175% in recent years (Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency, 2024). Corruption, ranked by Transparency International with a score of 23/100 [low score = most corrupt] in the 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index, continues to erode public trust. Weak institutions, inconsistent policy implementation, and a lack of transparency hinder effective governance. Many citizens still grapple with restricted civil liberties, under-resourced public services, and limited access to justice and economic opportunities.

The 2025 theme encourages us to reflect: Are we fostering unity across all communities and political divides? Are we nurturing a culture of peace? Are we making development inclusive and people-centred as we strive toward Vision 2030?

The Role of the Constitution

The 2013 Constitution of Zimbabwe remains one of the most significant achievements of the post-independence era. It encapsulates the national values of human dignity, equality, justice, and rule of law. This foundational document offers a framework for democratic governance, human rights protection, and participatory development.

Nonetheless, the Constitution is only as effective as its implementation. Constitutionalism in Zimbabwe continues to face challenges from inconsistent enforcement, disregard for the separation of powers, and lack of institutional accountability. For peace and development to thrive, the Constitution must be respected and upheld by all.

A Call to Action: Recommitting to Unity, Peace, and Development

Today, we echo the theme of this year’s celebration by calling on every Zimbabwean to recommit to the ideals that independence represents:

  • Uphold the Constitution: Demand faithful implementation of the Constitution by all arms of government. Stand against violations of rights and legal norms.
  • Support Peacebuilding Efforts: Advocate for non-violence, conflict resolution, and inclusive participation at all levels of governance.
  • Advance Sustainable Development: Encourage economic policies that are inclusive, environmentally responsible, and aligned with the aspirations of Vision 2030.
  • Champion Human Rights and Justice: Hold institutions accountable. Support civil society, independent media, and human rights defenders in their efforts to protect and promote freedoms.

Conclusion

Independence is not an event frozen in history; it is a living process that demands active participation and vigilance. As we celebrate 45 years of sovereignty, let us ensure that unity, peace, and development are not mere slogans, but real and tangible outcomes in the lives of all Zimbabweans.

We must all remain steadfast to promote transparency, accountability, constitutionalism, and the rule of law in Zimbabwe. On this special day, we honour the past, engage the present, and commit to building a democratic, peaceful, and prosperous future for all.

Happy Independence Day, Zimbabwe!